Archive for the ‘bees’ Category

In like a lamb.

Saturday, March 6th, 2010

Today was a March afternoon disguised as a June morning. Beautiful blue sky, 50 degree temperatures and just the slightest breeze to give the balmy calm air some variety every once in a while. I had to do errands all morning, but after 1:00 I changed shoes, found my safety googles and hauled the pump sprayer out of the cellar. I used All Season dormant oil today – it is petroleum based and not organic-rated, but it is a remarkably passive way to deal with all the various pests that over-winter on fruit trees. I add a few tablespoons of Crocker’s Golden Fish Oil (don’t open it in the house) every time – it adds “stickiness”, is a terrific foliar feed, and repels deer. Perfect. Both these substances are fairly innocuous as pesticides go, but you won’t like them in your eyes, hair, clothing – wear goggles and rubber gloves, please.

Then I went to check on the bees, and found them boiling over like an unwatched pot. I had to reach into the mass at the front of the hive and open the gate-stick a little farther. Fortunately they’re very accommodating even when just waking up, and all that happened was that I had to brush them off my hair, and the back of my neck, with a pine b0ugh.

Soon the fruit trees will wake up, too, and there will be honey in the comb!

Rock candy days

Saturday, February 20th, 2010

Last weekend I noticed that the hive was active – under these recent mild temperatures and windless days – so I ordered 5 lbs of white sugar rock candy to feed them. During lean times in the spring and fall I can feed the bees sugar syrup, but since they won’t defecate in the hive box and can leave very rarely in this season, feeding them sugar with a minimum of liquid content is very important. Dysentery is a real threat to a colony in the winter.

This is a very social hive and I have never been stung working with them. Bees, like humans, get cranky after a long confinement in bad weather but still they were friendly and cooperative, if a little antic. There were no bees outside as I approached the hive. I took the large rock off and then removed the telescoping cover and at that point I could hear them – a good sign. The thick layer of newspaper (a combination of The Islander and The Bangor Daily News) under the cover was damp all the way through, which is another good sign. A healthy colony puts off a lot of heat and moisture. The newspaper absorbs the moisture so that it does not condense and drip back down on the bees. Wet bees are a bad thing.

As soon as I peeled the newspaper up I had bees in the air. I quickly put the paper aside (and took a picture), laid down a small piece of wax paper and poured out  a pound of rock candy. They immediately began to crawl over the pile. They will probably eat the wax paper too, and even the newspaper had tunnels throughout.

I put everything back together and went back to the house. There was no one else home to check my back, so I did bring a few workers in on my jacket. Once they found the windows I could trap them safely in a glass dish and bring them back to the hive entrance.

Next week I’ll check them again, weather permitting, and dump another pound or two in if necessary. There are still three months to go until dandelion season.

Winter and the bees

Saturday, February 13th, 2010

Today the temperature rose to 48 F. Granted, the thermometer is  on the south side of the house in full sun, but still the air outdoors was milder than it has been and the snow is shrinking around my footprints in the garden.

I put the kettle on and wandered out to the hive to check on the bees. In winter the only chore is to dig away snow and ice that fall down on the entrance, and check for signs of bears. The top of the box is packed with newspaper between the frames and the cover to absorb  moisture put off by the warmth of the colony, so ventilation isn’t too much of an issue. Still, on warm days the guard bees like to clean house of their deceased sisters; an admirable endeavor and I like to be sure the bottom hive entrance is open a bit for them.

As I approached the hive this afternoon a foraging bee flew directly to me and landed on my red sweater. Several others flew around my head as I leaned in to check the entrance. They had tunneled through the newspaper to the top entrance and were boiling around the tiny hole in the insulating plastic, tumbling over each other and making a fair amount of noise. It was a happy sight. I tugged the bottom close-piece open just a bit, brushed everyone off my sweater and went in to make tea.

Tomorrow I’ll make sugar cakes and start, I hope, toward a productive apple-blossom season. This is the recipe:

Winter Candy Feeding

Purpose: To prevent starvation during winter when stores run out.

How to make: Bring 1 quart of water to a boil. Remove from heat and stir in 5 pounds of sugar. When sugar is dissolved return to heat and bring to slow boil (stirring constantly) continue until the liquid reaches (Hard Ball) stage (260-270 Degrees. F) this will take a while. Be careful not to burn (scorch) the mixture as this will make the bees sick. Pour into a cookie sheet (the kind with sides), lined with wax paper, and allow to harden until cool. Break into pieces.

Note: Scorching the sugar is very bad for the bees, so I don’t cook this to the hard ball stage. I stir and wait until it’s a sludgey mass, then decant it into the protected cookie sheet.  After it cools I scoop it out into 6″ x 6″ “servings” on larger pieces of wax paper and deposit it on top of the frames in the hive. The bees seem to enjoy chewing on the wax paper almost as much as the sugar.

How to apply: Feed to bees by placing on frames just above cluster. Do not put on honey supers for human consumption until after the candy has been removed.

Recommended reading

Tuesday, February 2nd, 2010

Food from the Field My great-great grandfather bought this farm in 1863 and each successive generation made their living farming these acres. Those facts, according to the state of Illinois, qualify the land as a centennial farm. I grew up on this farm. Slopping the hogs, gathering the eggs, and helping Mom in the kitchen and garden were familiar chores. . .

FFF is a wonderful blog, full of recipes that really work, beautiful (and real) gardens and family celebrations. Now I feel like I have a better image of the seasons in the country’s center.

Old is the New New – Weird History. Mad Science. Occasional Robots.

This is the place to go to read about messianic architecture, the Kcymaerxthaere and right now, a link to HiLoBrow and an essay entitled “Holden’s History of the United States”, where J. D. Salinger meets Howard Zinn. In heaven, presumably.  Go to ONN for the ultimate in synthesis -  I do.

Backwards Beekeepers: all organic, chemical free, local populations – let the bees be bees!

These folks help me resist the magical solutions offered by the pesticide industry for all the woes and diseases of the modern honey bee. No matter what problem I’m fussing about, they’ve seen it and overcome. Well, except that I have a lot more sub-zero days than they do in California. Not their fault.

Lollyphile! Remember when candy was all you thought about?

I know people for whom it is impossible to buy an acceptable present. I send those people Absinthe lollypops because seriously, how could you not? And no need to repeat that gift – next year you can send them Maple Bacon!

The order by which people are admitted into Heaven.

It’s just an essay, but it’s my favorite essay so it gets a place in RR. You’ll remember this fondly just about forever.

Snow Bee!

Sunday, January 3rd, 2010

snow bee

Today was a long day that involved a lot of snow, and food coloring.

The sun that brief December day

Wednesday, December 16th, 2009
Rose cheerless over hills of gray,
And, darkly circled, gave at noon
A sadder light than waning moon.
Snow-bound, John Greenleaf Whittier 1866

bees in snow

Buttoning up

Saturday, November 21st, 2009

We’ve had an extraordinary November here in the northeast US. While nighttime lows have been fairly normal, around 28 degrees F., daytime temperatures have hit record highs all month. By noon today it was overcast and 57. I have put off getting out to the bee yard to set things right for winter because the bees have been out and active, but one of these days winter will set in with a vengeance – that’s just the way it is.

I decided to take my smoker and wear my suit, and I’m glad I did. It was quite warm and still and the bees were active, poking their heads up over the comb as soon as I opened the inner cover. This is a very social, calm hive but I think the suit and smoker allow me to relax around them and avoid passing on my anxiety. They can tell if I’m nervous.

hive wrap in progressI put newspaper directly over the frames, leaving a small gap to accommodate the upper entrance, then replaced the shim and inner cover and piled more newsprint over that. You can see that I’m using The Islander and Barrons. Tony J. is partial to the WSJ. The first layer of hive-wrap is on, too.

The next step is to add the second tier of hive-wrap and tuck it under the telescoping cover. I punch a small hole in the top to correspond to the upper entrance. The bees neaten it up with a later of propolis after a while. Et voila! Ready for winter.

hive wrap complete

I also put away the hive that swarmed early and didn’t make it. I’ve allowed the remaining hive to rob the honey so all that’s left is drawn comb and cells of bright orange pollen around the edges. Beautiful! There are also a few supercedure cells on the vertical frames, if you look closely. I moved these boxes into the hoop house for the winter. This spring the new colony, arriving through the USPS, will have some drawn comb to make them feel at home.

comb with pollen

The Tri-County Beekeepers Annual Meeting and Pot Luck

Thursday, November 19th, 2009

After work I drove out through Bucksport, over the Verona Island bridge and out Rt. 174 to Prospect. It was dark all the way from Ellsworth, with the sun down at 4 pm and no moon. Floodlights made the long embankments around Fort Knox as clear as day though,  and the amber lamps all over the Bucksport Mill lit the cloud of steam over it like a theater backdrop.

prospect me

The crossroads at Rt. 174 and 1A  came up faster than I expected. The road went sharply up hill, leveled out at a rail crossing and suddenly widened out into a plateau at the intersection. After four miles alone on the dark road it was startling -  brilliantly lit with street lights and crowded with tractor trailers rumbling up to Bangor and back. And there, surrounded by old Volvos, older Saabs and pickup trucks of all ages, sits the Prospect Community Center.

The good citizens of Prospect built the Community Center almost two centuries ago. It is now way too close to the highway, a matter of six feet or so from the front door. The entrance has been enclosed several times, so that it is now more of a tunnel leading up sets of steps through doors and more doors. The ceilings are low, retrofitted with fluorescent lights and fans. The floor is uneven and the fixtures mismatched through 50 years of hardware store specials, but it’s still standing.

Potluck dinner first, then the meeting. The gentleman standing behind me in line said he judged pot lucks by how many moose dishes were represented. There were three moose entrees: moose balls, moose chili and moose stew, so this promised to be a fine pot luck. I will be adopting this as  my personal gauge going forward.

pot luck 1

Tony Jadczak is  the Maine State apiarist. He gave a terrific talk and slide show (real slides and a pull down screen!) about the various aspects of “wintering over”. None of us can afford to put 1,000 hives in an airtight, temperature controlled building with ventilation systems for the winter, but we LOVE hearing about this stuff.  There were also bee shaped cookies. Awwww.

bee cookies

After Tony’s talk we all shook hands, packed up our stuff and headed out into the cold and dark. I can’t wait to wrap the hives this weekend. Oh, and I won the door prize!

door prize

Late to the bees

Sunday, July 5th, 2009

June in New England brought record high rainfall totals everywhere, and the few sunny hours have been on week days. I hived my bees in mid-May and have been unable to get in to check on them since. Activity levels tell me that they’ve been getting enough to eat – workers are visibly laden with pollen and my check list of flowering plants has been progressing nicely, from Labrador tea to raspberry through pea blossoms to lupine, even in the douwnpours.  Today we reached a low of 38% cloud cover and I figured, to these bees, that’s sunlight. As soon as 10:30 a.m. rolled around the temperature had climbed into the low seventies. I donned full gear, figuring they would be testy, and fired up the smoker.

free-comb-2My primary tasks for today were to check for a laying queen (through the presence of eggs and larvae) and give them some additional living space (if necessary).I use medium supers because I’m not strong enough to move a full hive body weighing over 130 pounds.

As soon as I removed the hive top feeder I knew I was a little late to the game. You can see the extensive free comb the bees have worked in an effort to expand upsward. I took the feeders off both hives and added a medium super, propping the feeder on its back next to the hive entrance to encourage retrieval of the honey and pollen stores. This picture was taken a few minutes after I removed the feeder.  The picture below is six hours later and the comb is fairly clean.

I run 9 frames in 10 frame equipment. It makes the comb a little deeper and the boxes a little lighter. It is interesting to note that the spacing of the free comb mirrors the frame spacing, even if it cants off in different angles after few inches.

free-comb-3These two hives are named “To Bee” and “Not to Bee”. “Not” is a nuc start hive and is still a little more populous than “To”. The bees in “Not” were completely unfazed by my invastion this morning – didn’t even come up to check me out. “To” was fairly agressive, coming up to the face veil and following me about 20′ from the hive after I was finished.  Here’s a close-up of the free comb with bees still attending. It was actually fairly difficult to determine absolutely that the queen was not milling around there somewhere.

free-comb-1

Second hive installed

Tuesday, May 26th, 2009
The nuc box after the frames have been removed to the hive. Note how many workers are already carrying pollen!

The nuc box after the frames have been removed to the hive. Note how many workers are already carrying pollen!

The packaged bees arrived Friday and were installed in Hive #1 (Not Two Bee). On Saturday morning, Andrew came by in his pick-up loaded with nuc boxes and we picked out a likely candidate for Hive #2 (Two Bee).  Andrew had Italian, Carniolan and “other” and I suspect these are Other. They are too dark to be Italian (like Not Two Bee) and too short to be Carniolan.  They were active on Saturday’s sunny afternoon and when I set the nuc box atop the hive and ripped the duct tape off the entrance they poured out into the air in a steady stream.

I waited two days before moving the frames from the nuc to the hive, to give the bees a chance to locate and begin foraging. Monday, at around 10 a.m. it was still and sunny. I opened the box (3″ screws – they weren’t going to get loose during transit!), opened the hive and lowered the frames full of bees into their new home. I added a styrene hive-top feeder with about 2 gallons of light sugar syrup and closed them up. I left the nuc on top of the hive for stragglers, and to extend the mapping process.

It’s cold tonight, 44 and dropping. When I checked on the hives as the sun was setting (around 8 p.m. this close to midsommer) no one was flying. The upper entrance on each hive was crowded with bees shifting and pawing the raw wood around the entrance. Everything seemed peaceful, all right with the world.

Empty nuc box on top of Hive #2.

Empty nuc box on top of Hive #2.

Iberis (Candytuft) in bloom.

Iberis (Candytuft) in bloom.