Archive for August, 2009

Garden swamp

Saturday, August 29th, 2009

The neighbors, who are plant people extraordinare, gifted me with Fothergilla ‘Blue Shadow’ the other day.

fothergilla-blue-shadowTHE GREEN MAN blog says: Of all its favorable attributes, the striking blue hue is what really sets this Fothergilla

Gary Handy, owner of Handy Nursery in Boring, Oregon, discovered ‘Blue Shadow’ as a sport of Fothergilla ‘Mount Airy.’ It features the same vigorous growth rate. ‘Blue Shadow’ forms a dense network of angular stems. It’s an upright grower that broadens with age, eventually becoming 5′-6′ high and wide. ‘Blue Shadow’ tolerates of both full sun and partial shade. A semi-shade location results in the shrub’s taking on a more open habit.
Like other Fothergilla, ‘Blue Shadow’ is native to the South, but it adapts well throughout most of the United States, thriving in USDA Hardiness Zones 4-8. It has no known disease or insect susceptibilities and prefers somewhat acidic soil that has good moisture-retention and adequate drainage.
In April to early May, ‘Blue Shadow’ dazzles the viewer with honey-scented bottlebrush flowers. Outstandingly-handsome scalloped blue leaves soon follow. In mid-October to late November, autumn colors appear.in Rich reds accompanied by shades of orange and dark yellow.
cultivar apart. It’s a winner that provides keen color contrast to companion plants, particularly those with golden foliage.

Fortunately, I have acres of swamp adjacent to the garden and a lovely moist acidic spot for this plant next to the button bush, Cephalanthus occidentalis. Another plant that enjoys wet, but draining soil is the dwarf astilbe. Plant some swamp today!

fothergilla-astilbe

Röschti

Tuesday, August 25th, 2009

Röschti is Swiss peasant food; a potato cake as big as your favorite cast iron pan. It is the perfect late summer comfort food, wholesome and nourishing, utilizing the first waxy new potatoes and fresh herbs without ever turning on the oven. Actually, it’s 66 degrees out there at 10:15 p.m. EST so turning on the oven doesn’t sound so bad at the moment.

I’m going to come right out and tell you, first off, that this is only how I make  Röschti.  Do a little research and you’ll find hundreds of variations – add mushrooms, peppers, sour cream or eggs, serve with scrambled eggs, cook crumbled bacon in the pan to start, boil the potatoes first or not, bake it or steam it – a potato cake by any other name, etc.

Use the best potatoes you can find. This is a wonderful dish made with Grade A fresh potatoes, and a very mediocre one made with shriveled refugees from the root cellar.

3 lbs (or thereabout) tasty, waxy, smooth, heavy, lustrous potatoes. You think I’m kidding but I’m not. Today I used Yukon Gold, fresh from the potato bunker and, yes, they met the standard.

1 stick butter (you might not use all of it, time will tell)

2 Tbs olive or vegetable oil

1/4 C fresh herbs (I use flat leaved parsley and chives, but the sky’s the limit here.)

1/2 C grated  Gruyere or whatever you like. Use more if your potatoes are dry.

Sea salt, fresh ground pepper

rosti-prepCut the potatoes into manageable pieces and boil them until JUST tender. Don’t over cook. Cool for four hours or overnight.

HAH. I know you’re not going to do that, or perhaps I’m reflecting, because I never do. I have a day job. So drain the hot, hot potatoes and use a clean pot holder to hold the pieces against a nice old four sided grater over a plate. Mine is old enough and sharp enough that I get an annual tetanus shot, just for using it.

This is going to wreck your pot holder, so consider investing in one of those new-fangled silicone items that would just rinse clean instead of getting potato all over the rest of your laundry.

Grate about 1/3 of the potato and dump it in a bowl.  Add some cheese, herbs, salt and pepper. Alternating the layers makes it easier to mix the ingredients without squashing the delicate potato shavings, like this. Repeat until all the ingredients are together.

rosti-mixHeat a cast iron or nonstick (eww) skillet with deep sides and add the olive oil, 3 Tbs butter (no fear). Dump the mixture in and press it down with a spatula or potato masher.

Now, the whole point of  Röschti is the deep gold crust. This is achieved by cooking over a medium low heat for 12 minutes or so per side. Don’t chicken out, and don’t make this dish for company your first time out (long story).  When you think the first side is done, loosen the sides with your spatula. Take a heavy plate just slightly larger than your pan and, using pot holders, flip the  out on to the plate. I like to turn off the burner while I do this (long story).

Check your crust. Is it brown and crispy? Would it make your Swiss ancestor (we’ve all got one, they got around) proud? If not, don’t worry, you can flip it again after we do the other side.

Clean the crusty bits out of the pan (you can cheat and place it back on the cake – I won’t tell). Add 2 more Tbs of butter and turn the burner back on. Pick the plate up and slide the cake back down into the pan. Go make salad or something.

Repeat the above after 12 minutes. If the crust is acceptable on both sides, simply keep it on the plate and serve in wedges. My personal favorite is to serve with a large green salad and Campari and soda all around. And blueberry pie for dessert.

I meant to get a picture of the finished dish, but by the time I got the camera together, this is what it looked like. Sigh.

rosti-finish

Tools of the trade

Monday, August 24th, 2009

ammo

This week I bought six new pastels – Sennheliers in shades of blue-brown and green-gray, the perfect colors for shadows in summer. I haven’t added them to my inventory spreadsheet yet, but this is what is represented in the photo above. (The decimal point denotes a change of tint.)

code color comment
700.5 black six sticks
548.3 blue violet
548.5 blue violet
548.5 blue violet
548.7 blue violet
548.8 blue violet
548.3 blue violet
548.7 blue violet
640.3 bluish green
640.5 bluish green
640.7 bluish green
640.9 bluish green
727.1 bluish grey
727.3 bluish grey
727.7 bluish grey
727.8 bluish grey
727.8 bluish grey
727.9 bluish grey
727.9 bluish grey
727.5 bluish grey
727.3 bluish grey great color
727.5 bluish grey great color
727.7 bluish grey
411.1 burnt sienna
411.3 burnt sienna
411.5 burnt sienna
411.5 burnt sienna
411.7 burnt sienna
411.8 burnt sienna
411.9 burnt sienna
400.3 burnt umber
409.1 burnt umber
409.5 burnt umber
409.7 burnt umber
409.9 burnt umber
409.8 burnt umber
343.3 caput mortuum red
343.5 caput mortuum red
343.7 caput mortuum red
343.8 caput mortuum red
343.9 caput mortuum red
343.9 caput mortuum red
318.3 carmine
318.3 carmine
318.5 carmine
318.7 carmine
318.7 carmine used
318.8 carmine
318.9 carmine
318.9 carmine
627.1 cinn green deep
627.3 cinn green deep
627.5 cinn green deep
627.7 cinn green deep
627.9 cinn green deep
626.1 cinnabar green light
626.3 cinnabar green light
626.5 cinnabar green light
626.7 cinnabar green light
626.9 cinnabar green light
202.12 deep yellow
202.3 deep yellow
202.5 deep yellow used
202.7 deep yellow
202.7 deep yellow
202.9 deep yellow
231.1 gold ochre
231.5 gold ochre
231.7 gold ochre
231.8 gold ochre
231.9 gold ochre
231.3 gold ochre
709.1 green grey
709.5 green grey
709.7 green grey used
709.8 green grey
709.8 green grey
709.8 green grey
709.9 green grey
709.3 green grey used
709.1 green grey
704.1 grey
704.3 grey used
704.5 grey
704.7 grey
704.8 grey
704.9 grey
704.7 grey
347.3 indian red used
347.5 indian red
347.9 indian red
347.7 indian red
205.12 lemon yellow
205.3 lemon yellow
205.5 lemon yellow
205.8 lemon yellow
205.9 lemon yellow
236.3 light orange
236.5 light orange
236.7 light orange
236.8 light orange
236.9 light orange
339.1 light oxide red
339.5 light oxide red
339.7 light oxide red
339.8 light oxide red
339.9 light oxide red
339.3 light oxide red
201.3 light yellow appears green
201.5 light yellow
201.7 light yellow
201.8 light yellow
331.5 madder lake deep
331.7 madder lake deep
331.8 madder lake deep
331.9 madder lake deep
538.1 mars violet
538.1 mars violet
538.3 mars violet used
538.5 mars violet used
538.7 mars violet
538.8 mars violet
538.9 mars violet
707.1 mouse grey
707.5 mouse grey
707.7 mouse grey
707.8 mouse grey
707.9 mouse grey
707.3 mouse grey
620.1 olive green
620.5 olive green
620.5 olive green
620.7 olive green
620.7 olive green
620.8 olive green
620.3 olive green
620.3 olive green
620.3 olive green not as dark as it looks
235.3 orange
235.5 orange
235.8 orange
235.9 orange
235.9 orange
619.3 perm green deep
619.5 perm green deep
619.5 perm green deep
619.7 perm green deep
619.9 perm green deep
618.3 perm green light
618.5 perm green light
618.8 perm green light
618.9 perm green light
372.1 perm red
372.5 perm red
372.5 perm red
372.9 perm red
372.8 perm red
371.7 perm red deep
371.8 perm red deep
371.9 perm red deep
370.3 perm red light
370.5 perm red light
370.7 perm red light
370.9 perm red light
397.1 perm rose
397.3 perm rose
397.5 perm rose
397.7 perm rose
397.9 perm rose
633.3 perm yellow green
633.5 perm yellow green
633.7 perm yellowish green
633.9 perm yellowish green
372.3 permanent red
371.3 permanent red deep
371.5 permanent red deep 2 sticks
570.3 phthalo blue
570.5 phthalo blue
570.7 phthalo blue used
570.9 phthalo blue used
675.3 phthalo green
675.5 phthalo green
675.8 phthalo green
508.3 prussian blue
508.5 prussian blue
508.7 prussian blue
508.8 prussian blue
234.3 raw sienna
234.5 raw sienna
234.7 raw sienna
234.8 raw sienna
234.9 raw sienna
234.1 raw umber
408.1 raw umber
408.3 raw umber
408.5 raw umber
408.7 raw umber
408.9 raw umber
408.5 raw umber
545.3 red violet two sticks
545.5 red violet
545.7 red violet
545.8 red violet
522.1 turquoise blue used
522.1 turquoise blue used
522.3 turquoise blue
522.5 turquoise blue
522.8 turquoise blue used
522.1 turquoise blue
505.5 ultra light
505.5 ultra light
505.7 ultra light
506.1 ultramarine blue
506.3 ultramarine blue
506.5 ultramarine blue
506.5 ultramarine blue
506.7 ultramarine blue
506.9 ultramarine blue
506.9 ultramarine blue great color
505.9 ultramarine light
505.8 ultramarine light great color
536.3 violet
536.5 violet used
536.7 violet
100.5 white 6 sticks
227.1 yellow ochre
227.3 yellow ochre
227.5 yellow ochre
227.5 yellow ochre
227.7 yellow ochre
227.9 yellow ochre

Cephalanthus occidentalis, Buttonbush

Tuesday, August 18th, 2009

cephalanthus-o1

This is a wonderful plant. It has an interesting shape in every season, the “nutlets” make a terrific cut flower and the deer don’t like it one bit. This is the description from Fedco Trees:

6-10′ x 8′ Loose rounded branchy shrub with bright green foliage and masses of highly attractive unusual spherical fragrant white flowers. Suitable for the garden, the stream or pond, or even an old floating log. Don’t be surprised if you come across buttonbush growing in the river next time you head out in the canoe. But this is no invasive plant. Flowers appear for 4-6 weeks in summer, a magnet for honey bees. They also make interesting dried flowers. The seeds (nutlets) make good fodder for the ducks in the fall. Prefers moist soils! Recommended for naturalizing. Native to eastern U.S., west to New Mexico. Z4.

I haven’t tried growing it on a floating log, but it does very well in the culvert next to the driveway.

cephalanthus

Juicy wolf peach

Wednesday, August 12th, 2009

Lycopersicon Esculentum, common name Tomato.

tomatoes-8-12-09The Northeast has been hit hard by late blight on tomatoes this season. The disease is late blight, caused by the water mold  Phytophthora infestans.  The severity and spread of the disease is the worst in decades. It is  caused by a water mold (or more properly an Oomycete). Many gardeners are likening this event to the Irish Potato Famine, caused by the same organism.

This large Soldaki tomato and the smaller Juliets are doing very well in the hoop house. The Soldakis in the field across the driveway are still small and green, but at least the Phytophthora i. has not arrived yet.

Happy carrot day

Saturday, August 8th, 2009

Tis the season to begin the harvest. This week we have had shallots and carrots to go with the greens and cherry tomatoes that have been coming in for a month or so. With all this rain I won’t check on the new potatoes or hill the leeks for another three weeks, and the corn (sadly) will be very late indeed.

carrotsShin Karoda 5″ carrot, and Tonda Di Parigi on a 100 year old Blue Willow plate that is a little rough around the edges. Parboiled the carrots and then sauteed them in butter with a little sea salt, very nice.

New work

Thursday, August 6th, 2009

bar-harbor-summer-morning-behind-the-shopsThe title of this piece is: “Bar Harbor in the summer, mid-morning low tide behind the shops looking toward the Schoodic Peninsula”. I have a friend who is an editor – a gifted person who can make sense of the combined history of the CIA and FBI, or sugar beets, or C++, or potty training. She has been making suggestions for my titling experiment. SP, can you help with this one?

Bar Harbor won’t look like this for long. There was a bulldozer parked just behind me as I made the drawings and photos that resulted in this piece. Soon the “Ship Shop” will be knocked apart and put back together as something shiny and, if the current designer has his way, rather Tudor-ish. I have no idea why “half-timbered” would be one’s choice of motif for a Downeast Maine fishing community. For one thing, we have fog, rain, sleet and all manner of cold moisture for most of the year; if the stucco was really structural it would be crumbled on its foundations by now. Perhaps the new construction will be fallen in and worn out enough to be fodder for my drawings in another 50 years or so – perhaps I’ll live long enough to find out.

Raspberry redux

Wednesday, August 5th, 2009
Yummmmmmmmm.

Yummmmmmmmm.

We have a lot of raspberries, even in the worst year in memory for any kind of produce. They are soft – almost too fragile to pick – and seem to progress from hard pink to overripe in a matter of hours, but there are plenty of them. I’m sure part of the reason is that I have two hives of local pollinators who managed to get the job done even through near constant rain and below-average temperatures.

Today I went out immediately after work and picked about 2 C before the rain caught me out. I actually heard the wall of water rushing through the trees, but didn’t make it to the house before I was soaked through and the bowl of berries was wet. I didn’t have enough for a batch of jam, so I mixed in some blueberries and made:

Martha Louise Miller Barnard Synder’s Berry Delight

1/4 C butter, 1/4 C flour, 3/4 C brown sugar, 1 C white sugar, 2 Tbs lemon juice, 1/4 tsp. salt, 4 C berries (divided) Adjust the proportions up or down for the amount of berries you have on hand, and feel free to add a dash of allspice or cinnamon.

Put all the ingredients except 2 C of the berries in a heavy bottomed sauce pan. I put all the ingredients in first and the berries on top, but I remember my mother and grandmother putting the berries in first. Cook, stirring often, until everything is melted together and the sauce is bubbling. Let it simmer for 3 – 6 minutes, depending on how thick you like your sauce. Empty the sauce into a serving bowl and let it cool slightly, about 10 minutes. Stir in the reserved berries and serve warm, over vanilla ice cream. Or use as pie filling in a baked crust, or just eat with a soup spoon over the kitchen counter.

My Grandmother (Martha Louise) had a house on a hill in New Hampshire where we spent summers picking blueberries into peanut butter tins, collecting the brass casings from .22 ammunition and swimming in Newfound Lake. The mothers stayed up late doing laundry on the wringer washer and making pots of Blueberry Delight, which is also very, very good with raspberries.

Raspberry Jam

Sunday, August 2nd, 2009

Tonight we celebrate the first batch of raspberry jam from Garden 2009. We’ve had rain nearly every day this summer and the berries are soft and fragile. The canes have been blown off their supports so much of the fruit is hidden beneath overlapping branches or resting on the ground. Picking is a lot thornier this year as a result, and the mosquitoes add insult to prickliness.

I like to use a large, plastic bowl for picking raspberries.  That way, when I jump back and let out a girlie scream because of the leopard toad (or fox sparrow, or grass snake) that just leapt up my leg, I don’t break the bowl and spillage is minimal.

First, lay out your equipment. 2 Quarts of berries (5 C mashed) needs 7 C of sugar, 1 package of commercial pectin and makes about 9 Cups. You’ll need 4 pint jars, lids and screw tops, a canning funnel and  a jar lifter (both optional but make life a lot easier), a large kettle and a wooden spoon. Clean everything, including the kitchen counter where you will be working. Use clean dishtowels. Wash the jars out with ammonia and dish soap and leave them upside down in the dishrack until ready to fill. raspberry-jam-2Or hey – keep them in the dishwasher if you have a dishwasher. You probably do; I think I may be the only person I know who doesn’t. And you’ve seen my kitchen – if I had one I’d have to put it outside in the yard. Anyway, place the lids under water in a small saucepan, bring to a boil, turn the heat off and let them sit in the hot water. Or, you know, dishwasher. I don’t have a dryer either. Make sure your wooden spoon is clean and aroma free, since the last time you used it was making black chili made with coffee and beer and you don’t want your jam redolent of either.

So, 2 quarts of berries comes down to 5 Cups mashed in your good steel kettle.

raspberry-jam-1Yes, there are a few blueberries in there. It happens.  Turn on the heat to medium high and stir a little until you get a small amount of juice forming. Add the pectin and stir until absorbed.

This is all on the package directions, but you’ll want to wait till this mixture boils and add the sugar all at once.

I agree, this looks like a lot of sugar.raspberry-jam-3

What can I say? We’re preserving food here, folks, and before sugar was a problem involving weigh gain and rotting teeth, it was a preservative.

After you dump this huge bowl of sugar in the pot and stir the lumps out the mixture will begin to look like JAM. Bring the mixture to a full boil that will not “stir down”, that is, will not stop when you stir into it. You’ll notice a complete change when this happens – the jam will appear to be made completely of tiny bubbles and it will grow up the sides of the pot. Lower the heat a little and keep stirring for one minute.

Now allow the jam to sit while you grab those beautifully clean jars out of the dish rack/dishwasher and line them up on the clean cutting board with the pristine canning funnel in the first one. At this point you can take a metal spoon and skim the foam off the top of the mixturWe. This is probably a good idea if you don’t grow your own fruit – the foam can contain dust and impurities – but I skip this step. Give it one more stir to move the larger pieces off the bottom of the pan and pour into the jars, leaving about 1/4 inch head space. This is where an actual canning funnel comes in handy – there will be a line on the inside surface at exactly the right height. When all the jars are full, and you’ve dumped any leftover jam into a spare coffee cup or whatever, wipe the tops quickly with a paper towel to remove any splatter. There shouldn’t be much, but it will interfere with the seal of the lids.

Carefully drain the lids without touching them with your fingers (I use the jar lifter to hold them in place). Place the lids on the jars without touching the undersides and screw the “screw top” down lightly. Move the jars to a towel or trivet using pot holders or the jar lifter – they’ll be very hot (ask me how I know) in a draft free place, close together but not touching. After a few minutes I turn them upside down for 10 minutes or so. Folklore says this improves the seal and the “mix” of heavy pieces in the syrup. I never have a problem with those things, so I keep doing it this way – experiential learning has its place, eh? Tighten the lids after the jars have cooled. The next day, check the seal – the top depression should be sucked down, not bowed up, and there should not be any leakage around the lid. If you have any doubt, refrigerate and use that jar right away.

Be sure you mark the jars somehow. People can and do make lovely labels to celebrate the fruits of their labor, but I tend to grab a Sharpie and write the month and year on the lid. If there’s something different about the batch I write that too – I filled out the necessary amount with strawberries, or used ground oranges with this batch of peach preserves. All this is good to know when you grab a jar out of the canning cupboard to put on the waffles next Christmas morning, but you won’t necessarily need a beautiful label.

Next, clean up (because there’s is nothing stickier or more beloved of ants than a batch of jam) and sample the leftovers from that coffee cup. And think about what to preserve next – lekvar? Rose hips? Mint jelly? The world is just waiting for you to cook it down and pour it into a clean jar.

raspberry-jam-4